An overview of India's hand spinning and weaving of wool as a rural cottage industry, covering regional centers, climate and custom in clothing, and types of cloth such as blankets (kumblies), shawls, tweeds, carpets, druggets and namdas. It describes hand processes: bow carding, spinning with the takli and charkha, warp preparation on peg boards, sizing with tamarind seed, pit-loom weaving, hand fulling, and knotted-pile carpet weaving. It closes with the industry's economic problems and government and cooperative improvement efforts. Illustrated with photographs and a map of wool-producing regions.