Installment No. VIII of a serial on hand-loom weaving from the British journal Engineering, 7 August 1874. It introduces swivel and circle shuttles, then explains twill, zig-zag (point twill), satinet and satin interlacements, with their representation on design paper. It also covers the four-headle hand loom with tumblers and marches, double cloths, and selvage threads raised by special leash arrangements. Most of the content is carried by numbered figures (Figs. 49-67) of cloth structures, drawdown grids and loom threading diagrams.