An encyclopedia article on the woollen and worsted industries as they stood in the mid-19th century. It distinguishes clothing-wools from combing-wools and gives a brief history from antiquity. It then describes the processing stages: sorting, scouring, willying, teazling with the gig-mill, cloth shearing, hand and machine combing, the breaking-frame and roving. It closes with sections on regional varieties of the trade and on employment and value statistics. Illustrations show a gig-mill, a cloth-shearing machine, a combing-wheel and a roving machine.