A trade-journal article from The Textile Mercury (9 Nov 1889) describing the Klauder patent skein-yarn dyeing and scouring machine, invented by Charles L. Klauder of Philadelphia and shown by Enoch Heppenstall of Huddersfield. It explains the machine's construction (wooden casing, beck, rotating reel carrying sticks with yarn hanks), its driving gear, loading and capacity, and claimed savings in labour, steam and dyestuff. Four engraved figures illustrate the interior, driving gear, a charged machine and the feeding pan.