Encyclopedia Britannica (11th ed.) article on Manila hemp (abacá), the fibre from the leaf-stalks of Musa textilis, native to the Philippines. It describes the plant, hand-stripping and cleaning of the fibre, its uses in cordage, fine hand-made textiles and matting, its strength compared with English hemp, and the geography and growth of Philippine production, with export figures from 1870 to 1904.