An encyclopedia article on the sewing machine from Chambers's Encyclopedia. It recounts Elias Howe's invention and patent history, then describes the main machine types: single-thread through-and-through, running-stitch and chain/tambour machines, and the double-thread Wheeler and Wilson lock-stitch machine. Eight figures illustrate the stitches and mechanisms. It closes with notes on specialized machines for boot soles, gloves and embroidery.