An 1889 encyclopedia article on the machinery used to make hemp and wire rope. It describes chain-type hemp preparation machines (drawing, breaker, spreader, Montgomery system), spinning jennies, strand-forming and rope-laying machines, and the rope-walk process. It also covers tarring and its effect on strength, rope tests, Lang lay and locked-coil wire rope, and wire-stranding and rope-closing machines. Illustrated with engravings and diagrams.