An encyclopedia article on wool as a textile raw material, from Chambers's Encyclopedia (1881). It explains the structure of the wool fibre (waviness, surface scales, felting), the difference between combing and carding wools, and the long-wool and short-wool British sheep breeds. It also surveys wool production in Australia, the Cape, India, Europe and South America, and includes a table of British wool imports by country from 1810 to 1874, plus notes on mohair, alpaca, Cashmere wool and sheepskin rugs.