A February 1862 Scientific American article describing a silk-assorting machine patented by John E. Atwood and Lewis Leigh of Connecticut. It opens with a short account of the silkworm and cocoon, then explains why uniform thread size matters for sewing-machine silk. The machine passes thread over a stack of counterbalanced rollers that magnify size variations and trip a lever to stop winding so the operator can switch bobbins for three thread sizes. Engraved figures show front, section and detail views.