A one-page dictionary entry on the hardening machine used in hat making to felt and compact hat bodies by rubbing and pressing them with steam. It describes the wooden table with a perforated steam box, reciprocating rubbing boards driven by wrist-pins on flywheel disks, and the spring-loaded pressure post. It also explains how hat bodies are piled with separating cloths, partially hardened, and repositioned, and mentions a separate tip-hardening machine. A line drawing of the machine is included.