A short dictionary entry describing the Nap Meter, an instrument devised by Prof. Kittary and used by the Russian war office to test the wearing quality of cloth. A strip of cloth is wound on a leather-faced, double-flanged wheel and worn by weighted rasps, and the number of crank turns needed to wear it threadbare gives a comparative measure of durability. An engraving (Fig. 1799) shows the Russian Nap Meter with its dial counters and crank.