Textile Documents › Authors › Author: Helen R. Albee

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Developing a Home Industry: How the Abnákee Rug Grew Out of the Old-Fashioned Hooked Mat of Our Grandmothers
Developing a Home Industry: How the Abnákee Rug Grew Out of the Old-Fashioned Hooked Mat of Our Grandmothers
Article · 6 pages
A 1909 Craftsman article in which Helen R. Albee describes how she developed the Abnákee hooked rug from traditional New England hooked mats and built it into a home industry. She covers her choice of materials (British burlap, pure-wool twilled flannel cut in very narrow strips), her use of primitive ornament in place of floral and Oriental imitations, and how she spread the craft by supplying flannel, dyes, burlap, frames and hooks. The final pages explain border and field layouts and how she makes and stamps stencils; the frame, hook and working methods are promised for a later paper. Illustrations show two rug designs, one with barbaric symbols in the border and one adapting primitive forms.
How Abnákee Rugs Are Made: Full description of the Exact Method of Working
How Abnákee Rugs Are Made: Full description of the Exact Method of Working
Article · 5 pages
A 1909 Craftsman article by Helen R. Albee explaining how Abnákee hooked rugs are made on a small adjustable wooden frame rather than a loom. It describes building the pine frame and filing a hook from a forty-penny nail, tacking stamped burlap, cutting cloth strips, and the hooking technique, including the three-deep undulating rows, shearing, filling the pattern, and finishing the edges. A closing section covers dyeing the cloth with German aniline dyes, with measured stock solutions for repeatable shades, along with the author's views on craftwork.
Industrial Experiment
Industrial Experiment
Article · 14 pages
A reprinted extract from Helen R. Albee's book Abnakee Rugs, describing how she founded a hooked-rug cottage industry among farm women in Pequaket, New Hampshire. She covers her motives, the search for suitable wool flannel, her dyeing experiments, the village-hall exhibition that won local support, and how she paid workers and priced rugs. She also explains the Abnakee name and label, and offers advice to others wanting to start rural handicraft industries. The last page shows a hooked rug with a ship design made by a club member.

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