Encyclopedia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) article on the musk-ox (Ovibos moschatus), an Arctic American ruminant. It describes the animal's size, horns, long hair and woolly under-fur, its present range in northern North America and Greenland, and its habits, then covers fossil musk-oxen and related extinct forms such as Symbos, Bootherium and Preptoceras. It includes an engraved illustration of a musk-ox. There is no weaving content, though the animal is a source of qiviut wool.