US Patent No. 354,222 describes a process for treating wild tussah silk cocoons, and other silk or vegetable fibers, to remove their natural brownish color and gummy matter. The cocoons are washed, optionally sprinkled with a saponifiable oil such as lard oil, boiled or steeped in a solution of a metallic salt (stannate, aluminate, plumbate, silicate or borate of sodium or potassium, or alkaline zinc oxide), then washed in hot water and dried. The result is a white, lustrous, strong fiber ready for carding and spinning that can be dyed in light tints. Three process claims follow.