Article · 9 pages
Text of the 1796 patent specification of Robert Miller, a calico-printer at Milton Printfield, Dumbarton, Scotland, for a water-powered loom (also adaptable to steam, horse or other power) for weaving linen, cotton, woollen and worsted cloths. It describes the loom frame, the spindle with grooved sheave, wipers and treadles, the ratchet take-up of the cloth, the shuttle-driving cords and fly-pin, and a safety device that stops the loom if the shuttle fails to pass. Two engraved plates (VIII and IX) show side and front views of the loom mechanism.