Textile Documents › Authors › Author: Hermann Grothe

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Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. I
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. I
Article · 3 pages
First installment of a series by Dr. H. Grothe in the journal Engineering reviewing textile industry exhibits at the 1873 Vienna Universal Exhibition. It first discusses how prominently textiles figure among different nations' displays, outlines the planned scope (raw materials, spinning, weaving, dyeing, printing, finishing), and gives exhibitor counts by country. It then surveys raw fibres on show, including nettle/rhea, Brazilian and palm fibres, cotton, jute, bamboo, Panama-hat leaf, New Zealand flax, flax, hemp, wool, silk and sea-silk (Pinna).
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. II
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. II
Article · 2 pages
Second installment of a series by Dr. H. Grothe reviewing textile machinery at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, focusing on the woollen industry. It surveys exhibited machines for wool washing, combing, carding and spinning of carded wool (self-actors, water-spinning frames, Avery's continuous spinner), plus card clothing and grinding apparatus, naming exhibitors from Germany, Austria, Belgium, England, Switzerland and the U.S. Detailed descriptions and illustrations are deferred to later installments.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. III
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. III
Article · 1 page
Third installment of a series by Dr. H. Grothe reviewing textile machinery at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition. It covers silk reeling, throwing and waste-silk spinning machinery from Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany and Austria, naming exhibitors and assessing their workmanship. It closes with brief remarks on the sparse cotton-spinning exhibits, notably Platt Brothers of Oldham and Rieter of Switzerland.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. IV
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. IV
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, September 5, 1873
Article · 1 page
A single page from Engineering (5 September 1873) reporting on flax, hemp and jute preparation and spinning machinery at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition. It describes flax-breaking and scutching machines from Belgian, Austrian, Hungarian, German and American exhibitors, and a Reynolds-system spinning machine shown by T. Barraclough. It also notes the exhibits of Combe, Lawson and other firms, Dutch hand tools for flax, and wood-shaving and cane or straw preparation for plaiting and weaving.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. IX: Wool-Spinning Machinery (continued)
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. IX: Wool-Spinning Machinery (continued)
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, October 10, 1873
Article · 3 pages
Part IX of Dr. H. Grothe's series on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, from the journal Engineering. It describes wool-carding machinery, card-cleaning (stripper-sharpening) apparatus and a new wool spinning machine exhibited by M. Celestin Martin of Verviers, Belgium. It also discusses the spinning experiments of Vimont and Sykes, and includes a table of yarn weights from a 360-spindle self-actor. Illustrations are engineering drawings of the carders, sharpening apparatus and spinning machine.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. V: Weaving Machinery
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. V: Weaving Machinery
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, September 12, 1873
Article · 2 pages
Part V of a series by Dr. H. Grothe on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, covering silk weaving machinery and preparatory apparatus. It describes Caspar Honegger's silk skein-sorting device, warping mills, beaming machines and power looms for taffeta, satin and marzelline. It also notes silk and ribbon looms from Swiss, German and Austrian exhibitors, and mentions that Japanese, Indian and Chinese looms were shown.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. VI: Weaving Machinery (continued)
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. VI: Weaving Machinery (continued)
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, September 19, 1873
Article · 3 pages
Installment VI of a series by Dr. H. Grothe reviewing weaving machinery shown at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition. It opens with George Hodgson's ring-and-bobbin shed-forming apparatus for making selvage borders, then surveys power looms by British, American, Swiss, French, Belgian, German and Austrian exhibitors (Hodgson, Livesey, Platt Brothers, Schoenherr, Crompton and others), with notes on picks per minute, floor space and power needs. It also covers heald knitting machines, reed-making machines and a wire-weaving loom, and ends with a list of looms by class of cloth.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. VII
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. VII
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, September 26, 1873
Article · 2 pages
Part VII of a series on textile industry exhibits at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, written by Dr. H. Grothe for Engineering. It surveys machinery for twisting, reeling, spooling, warping, warp dressing and beaming, balling, and the auxiliary pattern-making devices (shaft/dobby machines, Jacquard machines), plus reeds, mill furnishings, regulators and temples, naming exhibitors by country. Two engravings show a warping frame and a warp-dressing machine by the Erste Brünner Maschinen-Fabriks Gesellschaft, Brünn.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. VIII: Wool-Spinning Machinery
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. VIII: Wool-Spinning Machinery
Article · 3 pages
Part VIII of a series on textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, by Dr. H. Grothe, covering wool-spinning machinery exhibited by M. Celestin Martin of Verviers, Belgium. It describes his breaking cylinder, a wool-opening machine with toothed drum, grille and doffing cylinder (400 lb of wool per hour), and a self-acting oiling machine that distributes oil and water onto the wool (about 3000 lb in twelve hours). Two engineering line drawings illustrate the opening and oiling machines.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. X: The Preparation of Silk Waste
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. X: The Preparation of Silk Waste
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, October 17, 1873
Article · 2 pages
A two-page installment (No. X) of a series on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, by Dr. H. Grothe. It explains what silk waste is (waste from winding and throwing, defective cocoons, strazza, stami) and its preparatory fermentation, then describes the machines shown by Theodor and Frederic Bell of Kriens, near Lucerne. These are a stamping machine, an opening machine, a comber or drawing frame, and a carding machine. The text covers how each works and gives output and power figures, with an illustrated plate of six machinery figures.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XI
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XI
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, October 17, 1873
Article · 2 pages
Part XI of a series on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, by Dr. H. Grothe. It describes machines for testing the strength of woven fabrics, chiefly Professor Beylich's "bristometer" (friction and wear testing) and the Perreaux de L'Orne tension tester. It then turns to knitting machines, surveying German, French and other exhibitors and giving a detailed mechanical description of Ernst Saupe's knitting loom, illustrated with engraved figures.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XII
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XII
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, October 17, 1873
Article · 4 pages
Part XII of Dr. H. Grothe's report on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, printed in the journal Engineering. It covers machines for making fringe, cords, gimps and trimmings: braiding machines (Diebold, Demuth), G. Stein's Berlin cord-making machine and his covering and twisting machine, and other covering machines. It ends with embroidering machines, including tambouring machines and Heilmann-system embroidery machines. Engraved illustrations show Stein's machines.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XIII
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XIII
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, November 7, 1873
Article · 2 pages
Installment XIII of a series by Dr. H. Grothe in the journal Engineering, reviewing the finishing machines shown at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition. It covers fulling mills, gig mills, teasel and metal cards, shearing machines and cutters, frizing machines, and singeing machines, naming exhibitors from Germany, Austria, Belgium, France and Italy. It describes in detail a plate singeing machine by the Zittauer Maschinenfabrik, with two small steam engines, illustrated by an engineering drawing with front elevation and plan.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XIV
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XIV
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, November 21, 1873
Article · 3 pages
Installment No. XIV of Dr. H. Grothe's series on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, printed in Engineering. It first describes F. Gebauer's apparatus for laying down the continuous band of calico in printing works, then turns to finishing machinery for removing water from fabric and drying it. It surveys centrifugal hydro-extractors and steam-heated cylinder and tenter drying machines from firms in France, Germany, Austria, Belgium and England, with an illustrated calico-drying machine by Albert Kiessler of Zittau.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XIX: Schoenherr's Looms
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XIX: Schoenherr's Looms
Article · 2 pages
Part of a series in Engineering on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, this installment concludes the description of Schoenherr's power looms. It details the new patented weft-catcher (needle and lever mechanism that stops the loom when a weft thread is missed), Schoenherr's steel shuttle with spool holder, a Sächsische Webstuhlfabrik shuttle with wedge spool fastening, the shuttle-driving levers and springs, and the temple for cloth with strong selvages. Illustrated with engineering drawings; the author judges it among the best mechanical looms in use.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XV
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XV
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, November 28, 1873
Article · 4 pages
Concluding installment (No. XV) of Dr. H. Grothe's series on textile machinery at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, covering finishing machines. It describes machines for finishing silk threads and ribbons, moir\u00e9 calendering, fabric stretching machines (Ducommun, Rosshardt, Birch), starching, craping, a calender for woollen fabrics, and folding and measuring machines. Engineering line drawings illustrate the Kiessler calender and craping machine, the stretching machines, and the Charlottenburg folding machine.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XVI
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XVI
Hermann Grothe · Engineering Weekly, December 5, 1873
Article · 3 pages
Installment No. XVI of Dr. H. Grothe's series on textile machinery at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, printed in the journal Engineering. It surveys the machines for preparing dyestuffs, printing yarn and fabrics, drying, and making printing rollers, with detailed descriptions of a continuous yarn-drying machine from the Sächsische Maschinenfabrik, a three-colour roller printing machine, and an eight-colour Perrotine printing machine by C. Bialon (formerly Hummel) of Berlin. Illustrated with engineering drawings of the yarn dryer and the Perrotine.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XVII: Special Machinery for the Preparation of Wool
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XVII: Special Machinery for the Preparation of Wool
Article · 4 pages
Article No. XVII in Dr. H. Grothe's series on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, printed in Engineering, describing special machinery for preparing wool. It covers the McNaught "Leviathan" wool-washing machine from Rochdale, Schimmel & Co. wool opening and scutching machines from Chemnitz, and Bede & Co.'s continuous dividing apparatus for carding machines from Verviers. Two pages of engraved machinery illustrations accompany the text. The scan also includes unrelated items on a dinner of the Institution of Civil Engineers and on diving apparatus in mines.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XX
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XX
Article · 3 pages
Installment No. XX of a series on textiles at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, by Dr. H. Grothe, published in Engineering on March 6, 1874. It describes a continuous carding machine by Oscar Schimmel and Co. of Chemnitz that also spins coarse carpet yarns, and then gives a detailed mechanical account of John Avery's American continuous wool-spinning machine. The Avery description covers the nipping wheels, cam-controlled drafting, twisting tube, drawing rolls and Potter's patent spindles. Engraved figures and mechanical diagrams accompany the text.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XXI: Embroidering Machines
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XXI: Embroidering Machines
Article · 2 pages
Part XXI of a series on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, by Dr. H. Grothe, covering embroidering machines. It describes Heilmann's large flat embroidering machine built by the Sächsische Stickmaschinen-Fabrik at Kappel near Chemnitz, including its double-pointed needles, sliding frames and the pantograph-style lever system that follows a pattern drawn six times full size. It also covers single and quadruple tambouring (chain-stitch) machines and a pattern-pricking machine, with engravings of each.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XXII
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XXII
Article · 3 pages
Part XXII of Dr. H. Grothe's series on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, covering machinery for the preliminary treatment of flax, hemp and jute. It describes flax seeding rollers by Turner of Ipswich and several breaking machines (Collyer, Lawson, Narbuth, Luft, Wameck, Mure, Bohm and a Portuguese model), explaining their mechanisms, including the "pilgrim's step" motion. Illustrated with engraved figures and diagrams of the machines.
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XXIII: Machinery for the Treatment of Flax, Hemp, Jute, Etc. (continued)
Textile Industry at the Vienna Exhibition -- No. XXIII: Machinery for the Treatment of Flax, Hemp, Jute, Etc. (continued)
Article · 4 pages
Installment No. XXIII of Dr. H. Grothe's series on the textile industry at the 1873 Vienna Exhibition, covering machinery for flax, hemp and jute. It describes scutching systems, Combe and Barbour's flax hackling machine, roving frame and spinning frame with Gordon's patent saddles, Lawson's jute breaker card and hemp-spinning machine, and Ronald's patent spinning machine built by Barraclough. The article is illustrated with engravings and diagrams of the machines.
22 documents found

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