Textile Documents › Publications › Publication: Iconographic Encyclopaedia of Science, Literature and Art

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Hydraulic Cotton-Compress
Hydraulic Cotton-Compress
Article · 2 pages
A short encyclopedia article on the hydraulic cotton-compress, a steam-powered press used to bale cotton for cheaper shipping and storage. It describes the machine's construction (three hydraulic cylinders, cross-head, platens), its high- and low-pressure steam cylinders and rams, the 3000-ton pressure and the 500-pound bale it produces, and a capacity of 100 bales per hour. A plate engraving of the Miller & Bierce press (Philadelphia) accompanies the text.
Plates Related to Textile Manufacture
Plates Related to Textile Manufacture
Illustration · 3 pages
Three engraved plates (Plates 482-484, pages 555-557) illustrating textile manufacturing machinery from a mid-19th-century encyclopaedia. The first shows cotton processing machines such as carding engines, drawing frames, lapping and spinning machines; the second shows wool carding, combing, drawing and spinning machines; the third shows looms, shuttles, harness and jacquard-type mechanisms. Figures are numbered and lettered for reference, but the sampled text contains only plate titles and figure numbers.
Textile Machinery
Textile Machinery
Article · 62 pages
An illustrated encyclopedia chapter on the machinery of textile manufacture, from the early history of spinning and weaving through nineteenth-century industrial equipment. It covers cotton ginning, opening, carding and spinning (jenny, mule, spinning-frame), wool and flax preparation, warping, beaming, looms, Jacquard machines, dobbies and carpet looms. It then treats finishing machines (fulling, shearing, pressing, napping), twisting and braiding, knitting frames and sewing-machines, with the history of the main inventors. Roughly 20 engraved plates show the machines in detail, and there are no weaving drafts.

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