Article · 7 pages · French · weaving drafts
Encyclopedia article "Tissu" (fabric) from the French Grande Encyclopédie, mainly on the textile industry. It explains warp, weft, and weave structure (armure), and how weaves are notated on point paper (mise en carte). It surveys the fundamental weaves (plain, twill/croisé, satin), their derivatives (cannelé, natté, chevron, lozenge, honeycomb, openwork, brillanté), double-face and double cloth, supplementary warps and wefts for brocading, matelassé and piqué, and damask design. Illustrated with small weave diagrams. It closes with French and world textile production statistics for 1840-1896, a short section on tissue in anatomy and physiology, and a long bibliography on textiles and weaving.