A two-page article from The Breeder's Gazette, third in a series on sheep types, covering the fine-wool (Merino) breed. It traces the Spanish Merino's long breeding history, its spread to Saxony (1765) and France (1786), and its importation into the United States in 1801-1812 by diplomats such as David Humphreys, Chancellor Livingston and William Jarvis. It also argues that high prices paid for superior fine-wool sheep, especially rams, benefited wool growing generally.